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August Gillard pre-empted
land on the shores of Okanagan Lake when there were very few settlers or
permanent buildings. He adapted the Indian winter house style to
his own needs, and was one of the first people to build on what is now
the site of the City of Kelowna.
PRE-EMPTION REGULATIONS
Any person being the head of a family, a widow,
or a single man over the age of eighteen and being a British subject, may,
for agricultural purposes, record any tract of unoccupied and unreserved
Crown lands, not exceeding one hundred and sixty acres in extent. No person
can hold more than one pre-emption claim. The pre-emption had to be staked
by the claimer. The claimer had to have personal residence on the
land within sixty days after registration. Land may be considered abandoned
if unoccupied for more than two months consecutively. The settler shall
have the land surveyed within five years from the date of record.
After living on the land for two years and improving the value of the land
by two dollars and fifty cents an acre the land could be purchased from
the government. Cost of the land purchase was one dollar per acre. The
payment for this land could be spread over four years From B.C. Settlers
Guide 1885
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The first large scale agricultural land use was cattle
raising with its attendant need for hay crops. Grain crops were more
limited but of high quality.
"This medal was awarded to Mr. Brent at the Antwerp Exposition,
1883 for wheat grown on this land. There is no better wheat grown."
CLAY LOAM |
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| Guisachan Ranch
Built by the Earl of Aberdeen in 1891, it was named 'Guisachan' by
Lady Aberdeen for her childhood home in Scotland. Guisachan means 'Place
of the Firs'. |
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The Presbyterian church at Benvoulin was
dedicated in 1892. It served for many years, then as the population
focus moved ceased to function as a church. It seemed doomed to decay and
destruction, until concerned citizens, aided by city, province and federal
grants restored it to its original state. Is is now in great demand
for weddings and small choral events. |
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